/*
Theme Name: Journal Publishing Times Review
Description: A fast, content-first WordPress publication theme.
Version: 2.0.0
*/
:root{--ink:#252b55;--muted:#373a4a;--accent:#6057c7;--accent-soft:#efeffc;--paper:#fff;--surface:#f7f7fb;--line:#dfe5ec;--display:ui-serif,Georgia,serif;--body:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;--radius:10px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.12;text-wrap:balance}.site-shell{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 40px));margin-inline:auto}.article-width{width:min(760px,calc(100% - 40px));margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:1rem;z-index:1000;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:.7rem 1rem}.skip-link:focus{left:1rem}.screen-reader-text{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.site-header{position:relative;z-index:20;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.header-inner{min-height:78px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,1fr) auto minmax(160px,220px);align-items:center;gap:clamp(1rem,2.5vw,2rem)}.brand-lockup{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.8rem;min-width:0}.brand-mark{display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.brand-icon{width:42px;height:42px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:9px}.brand-tagline{margin:0;max-width:390px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.35}.primary-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.25rem}.primary-nav a{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700}.header-search .search-form,.mobile-nav .search-form{display:flex;align-items:center}.search-field{min-width:0;width:100%;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--surface);padding:0 2.4rem 0 .85rem;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;font-size:.83rem}.search-submit{width:38px;height:38px;margin-left:-38px;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--accent);font-size:0;cursor:pointer}.search-submit:after{content:"⌕";font-size:1.25rem}.mobile-nav{display:none}
.eyebrow,.section-label{margin:0 0 .55rem;color:var(--accent);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}.post-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:650}.post-meta a{color:var(--accent)}.featured-section{padding:clamp(2rem,5vw,4.5rem) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.featured-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(320px,.92fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,4.5rem)}.featured-media{display:block;overflow:hidden;background:var(--surface);border-radius:var(--radius)}.featured-image{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover}.featured-copy h1{margin:.7rem 0 1rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4.7vw,4.3rem);letter-spacing:-.035em}.featured-excerpt{margin-bottom:1.1rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.05rem}.read-link{color:var(--accent);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:800}
.latest-section{padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5.5rem) 0}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.75rem;padding-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}.section-heading h2{margin:0;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3.5vw,3rem)}.section-heading>a{color:var(--accent);font-size:.84rem;font-weight:750}.article-list{display:grid;gap:0}.article-preview{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-thumb{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:calc(var(--radius) * .7);background:var(--surface)}.preview-image{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover}.article-preview h3,.archive-card h2{margin:.35rem 0 .55rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,2rem)}.article-preview p,.archive-card p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.category-section{padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0;background:var(--surface);border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.category-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem}.category-links a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;padding:.7rem .9rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper)}.category-links span{font-weight:750}.category-links small{color:var(--muted)}
.listing-page,.topics-page{padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5.5rem) 0}.listing-header{max-width:760px;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.listing-header h1{margin:.4rem 0 .8rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.5rem)}.listing-header p,.archive-description{color:var(--muted)}.archive-list{display:grid;gap:0}.archive-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.75rem;padding:1.75rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-thumb{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface)}.nav-links{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:.45rem;margin-top:2.5rem}.page-numbers{padding:.45rem .75rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px}.page-numbers.current{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}
.article-header{padding:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,6.5rem) 0 2rem}.article-header h1{margin:.75rem 0 1.1rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2.7rem,6vw,5.2rem);letter-spacing:-.035em}.article-deck{color:var(--muted);font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2vw,1.3rem)}.byline{margin:1.25rem 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem}.article-feature{margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem)}.article-feature-image{width:100%;max-height:680px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--radius)}.article-content{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.8}.article-content>*{max-width:100%}.article-content p{margin-bottom:1.45rem}.article-content h2{margin:2.8rem 0 1rem;font-size:2rem}.article-content h3{margin:2.2rem 0 .8rem;font-size:1.55rem}.article-content blockquote{margin:2rem 0;padding:.2rem 0 .2rem 1.5rem;border-left:4px solid var(--accent);color:var(--muted);font-size:1.3rem}.article-content a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.18em}.article-content img{margin:2rem auto;border-radius:var(--radius)}.article-footer{padding:2rem 0 4rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.tag-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem}.tag-list a{padding:.4rem .7rem;border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent);font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.related-section{padding:3rem 0 5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1.5rem}.related-grid article{padding-top:1rem;border-top:3px solid var(--ink)}.related-grid h3{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.35rem}
.topics-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1rem}.topics-list>a{padding:1.5rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--paper)}.topics-list h2{margin:0 0 .45rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.6rem}.topics-list p{color:var(--muted)}.topics-list span{color:var(--accent);font-size:.82rem;font-weight:750}.page-masthead{padding:3rem 0 1rem}.page-masthead h1{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.5rem)}.page-content{width:min(760px,calc(100% - 40px));padding:1rem 0 5rem;font-size:1.05rem}
.site-footer{padding:2rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface)}.footer-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem}.footer-publication{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;min-width:0}.footer-publication img{width:34px;height:34px;object-fit:contain}.footer-publication p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem}.site-footer nav{display:flex;gap:1rem;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700}.copyright{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem}
.publication-variant-2 .featured-story{grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,.88fr) minmax(0,1.12fr)}.publication-variant-2 .featured-media{order:2}.publication-variant-2 .article-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1.5rem}.publication-variant-2 .article-preview{display:block;padding:0 0 1.5rem;border-top:3px solid var(--ink)}.publication-variant-2 .article-thumb{margin:1rem 0}.publication-variant-3 .featured-section{background:var(--surface)}.publication-variant-3 .featured-story{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(360px,1.1fr)}.publication-variant-3 .featured-copy{padding:1rem 0 1rem 1rem;border-left:4px solid var(--accent)}.publication-variant-4 .featured-story{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publication-variant-4 .featured-media{order:2;max-height:330px}.publication-variant-4 .featured-image{aspect-ratio:3/1}.publication-variant-4 .featured-copy{max-width:820px}.publication-variant-4 .article-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,320px),1fr));gap:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,2rem)}.publication-variant-4 .article-preview{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:100%;padding:0 0 1.5rem;border-bottom:0}.publication-variant-5 .featured-story{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(300px,.72fr)}.publication-variant-5 .featured-media{border-radius:0;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:.55rem;background:var(--paper)}.publication-variant-5 .article-preview{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr)}
@media(max-width:899.98px){.header-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(250px,1fr) auto}.header-search{display:none}.featured-story,.publication-variant-2 .featured-story,.publication-variant-3 .featured-story,.publication-variant-5 .featured-story{grid-template-columns:1fr}.featured-media,.publication-variant-2 .featured-media{order:2}.publication-variant-4 .article-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(min-width:681px) and (max-width:899.98px){.primary-nav{display:none}.mobile-nav{display:block}.mobile-nav summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:.55rem .75rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800}.mobile-nav summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-nav[open]{grid-column:1/-1}.mobile-nav nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,auto) minmax(180px,1fr);align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:.75rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.mobile-nav nav>a{font-weight:700}.mobile-nav .search-form{margin-left:auto}}
@media(max-width:680px){.site-shell,.article-width,.page-content{width:min(100% - 28px,1120px)}.header-inner{min-height:68px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:.7rem}.brand-lockup{gap:.6rem}.brand-icon{width:38px;height:38px}.brand-tagline{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25}.primary-nav{display:none}.mobile-nav{display:block}.mobile-nav summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:.55rem .7rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800}.mobile-nav summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-nav[open]{grid-column:1/-1}.mobile-nav nav{display:grid;gap:0;padding-top:.65rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.mobile-nav nav>a{padding:.65rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-weight:700}.mobile-nav .search-form{margin:.8rem 0}.featured-section{padding-top:1.5rem}.featured-story{gap:1.25rem}.featured-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,10vw,3rem)}.article-list,.publication-variant-2 .article-list,.publication-variant-4 .article-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.article-preview,.publication-variant-5 .article-preview{grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem;padding:1.1rem 0}.article-preview h3{font-size:1.15rem}.article-preview p{display:none}.archive-card{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem}.archive-card h2{font-size:1.25rem}.archive-card p{display:none}.article-header{padding-top:2.7rem}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(2.35rem,11vw,3.4rem)}.article-content{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.75}.related-grid,.topics-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.site-footer nav{flex-wrap:wrap}.copyright{grid-column:auto}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
.related-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr))}

/* Distinct article-reading identity for this publication. */
.single-post .article-header{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding-left:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,3.5rem)}.single-post .article-header h1{letter-spacing:-.015em}.single-post .article-feature{width:min(900px,calc(100% - 40px))}.single-post .article-feature-image{border-radius:4px}.single-post .article-content h2{padding-bottom:.45rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
@media(max-width:680px){.single-post .article-header{display:block;width:min(100% - 40px,760px);margin-inline:auto;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline:0;border-left-width:0}.single-post .article-header h1{max-width:none}.single-post .article-feature{width:calc(100% - 40px);margin-inline:auto;margin-top:0}.single-post .article-feature-image{aspect-ratio:16/10;border-radius:0}.single-post .related-grid article{display:block;box-shadow:none}.single-post .article-content:first-letter{float:none;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:0}}

/* === Unique publication design: START === */
:root{--surface:#f5f5fb;--radius:12px}
.featured-section{padding-top:4rem;background:#fff}.featured-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;text-align:center}.featured-copy{grid-row:1;max-width:899.98px;margin:auto}.featured-media{grid-row:2;max-height:430px;border-radius:12px}.featured-image{aspect-ratio:21/8}.featured-copy h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5.5vw,5rem)}.post-meta{justify-content:center}.article-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.5rem}.article-preview{display:block;padding:1.5rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#fff}.article-thumb{margin-bottom:1rem}.category-section{background:#f5f5fb}.category-links{justify-content:center}
@media(max-width:899.98px){.article-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.featured-image{aspect-ratio:16/9}}
/* === Unique publication design: END === */
/* Journal Publishing Times: editorial-notebook composition */
.journal-opening{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(360px,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3rem);padding-block:4rem}.journal-note{position:sticky;top:2rem;align-self:start;min-width:0;padding-top:1rem;border-top:6px solid var(--accent)}.journal-note h1{max-width:100%;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,3.5vw,3.25rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.08;overflow-wrap:break-word}.journal-cover>a img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/8;object-fit:cover}.journal-cover>div{max-width:760px;margin:-4rem 2rem 0 auto;position:relative;background:#fff;padding:2rem;border:1px solid var(--line)}.journal-cover h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(2.3rem,4vw,3.8rem);font-weight:400}.journal-issue{padding:4rem 0;background:var(--surface)}.journal-issue header{max-width:620px}.journal-issue header h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3rem}.journal-issue-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.journal-issue-grid article{position:relative;padding:2rem 2rem 2rem 4rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.journal-issue-grid article:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.journal-issue-grid article>span{position:absolute;left:0;font-size:2rem;color:var(--accent)}.journal-issue-grid h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem}.journal-index{display:flex;gap:1rem;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:2.5rem}.journal-index a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
@media(max-width:800px){.journal-opening{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-note{position:static}.journal-cover>div{margin:-2rem 1rem 0}.journal-issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-issue-grid article:nth-child(odd){border-right:0}}

/* Journal Publishing Times: indigo homepage, header and footer refresh */
:root{--jpx-indigo:#4a3fd0;--jpx-indigo-dark:#3a30b0;--jpx-ink:#252b55;--jpx-muted:#373a4a;--jpx-soft:#f3f2fc;--jpx-serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}
body.publication-site{background:#fff;color:var(--jpx-ink);font-family:"Poppins","Segoe UI",system-ui,sans-serif}
.jpx-header{background:#fff;border-bottom:0;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #e8e7f4}.jpx-header .header-inner{min-height:66px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:1.5rem}
.jpx-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-brand:hover{color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-brand .brand-icon{width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:8px}.jpx-brand-copy{display:grid;line-height:1.15}.jpx-brand-copy strong{font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700}.jpx-brand-copy small{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--jpx-muted);font-weight:500}
.jpx-nav{justify-content:center;gap:1.8rem}.jpx-nav a{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-nav>a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--jpx-indigo);border-bottom:2px solid var(--jpx-indigo);padding-bottom:.15rem}
.jpx-search{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;width:210px}.jpx-search input{width:100%;height:34px;border:1px solid #dddcf0;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;padding:0 2.2rem 0 .8rem;font:inherit;font-size:.75rem;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-search button{position:absolute;right:.35rem;width:26px;height:26px;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--jpx-ink);cursor:pointer;display:grid;place-items:center}
.jpx-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,3.5rem);align-items:start;padding-block:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem)}
.jpx-hero-copy{padding-top:.5rem;max-width:460px}.jpx-hero-copy:before{content:"";display:block;width:60px;height:4px;background:var(--jpx-indigo);margin-bottom:1rem}.jpx-hero .eyebrow{margin:0 0 .6rem;color:var(--jpx-indigo);font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.12em}.jpx-hero h1{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:clamp(2rem,3.7vw,3.1rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-hero-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--jpx-muted);font-size:.86rem;margin:0 0 1.3rem;max-width:38ch}
.jpx-btn{display:inline-block;padding:.7rem 1.2rem;border-radius:4px;background:var(--jpx-indigo);color:#fff;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700}.jpx-btn:hover{background:var(--jpx-indigo-dark);color:#fff}
.jpx-cover{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e2f2;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}.jpx-cover-img{display:block}.jpx-cover-img img.featured-image{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/8;height:auto;object-fit:cover}.jpx-cover-body{padding:1rem 1.2rem 1.3rem}.jpx-cover .post-meta{font-size:.75rem}.jpx-cover .post-meta a{color:var(--jpx-indigo)}.jpx-cover h2{margin:.5rem 0;font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.3vw,1.9rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.15;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-cover p{color:var(--jpx-muted);font-size:.8rem;margin:0 0 .8rem}
.jpx-more{color:var(--jpx-indigo);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700}
.jpx-issue{padding:2.6rem 0 2.8rem;background:var(--jpx-soft)}.jpx-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.jpx-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 .3rem;color:var(--jpx-indigo);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.jpx-kicker:before{content:"";width:26px;height:2px;background:var(--jpx-indigo)}.jpx-head h2{margin:0;font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:clamp(1.7rem,2.8vw,2.2rem);font-weight:400;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-head>a{color:var(--jpx-indigo);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:600}
.jpx-notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr));border-top:1px solid #dad8ee}.jpx-note{display:flex;gap:.9rem;padding:1.4rem 1.4rem 1.4rem 0;border-right:1px solid #dad8ee}.jpx-note+.jpx-note{padding-left:1.4rem}.jpx-note:last-child{border-right:0}.jpx-num{font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1;color:#a9a3e6}.jpx-note .post-meta{font-size:.75rem}.jpx-note .post-meta a{color:var(--jpx-indigo)}.jpx-note h3{margin:.4rem 0;font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-note p{margin:0 0 .6rem;color:var(--jpx-muted);font-size:.76rem;line-height:1.5}
.jpx-index{padding-block:1.6rem}.jpx-chips{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,190px),1fr));gap:.8rem}.jpx-chips a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;padding:.6rem .8rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e2f2;border-radius:4px;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:600}.jpx-chips a:hover{border-color:var(--jpx-indigo);color:var(--jpx-indigo)}.jpx-chip-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:24px;height:24px;color:var(--jpx-indigo)}.jpx-chip-name{flex:1}
.jpx-newsletter{padding:0 0 1.6rem}.jpx-newsletter-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:1.2rem 1.5rem;background:var(--jpx-soft);border:1px solid #e3e2f2;border-radius:6px}.jpx-news-copy{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.9rem}.jpx-news-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:var(--jpx-indigo)}.jpx-news-copy h2{margin:0;font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-news-copy p{margin:.1rem 0 0;color:var(--jpx-muted);font-size:.75rem}.jpx-news-form{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex:1 1 340px;max-width:440px}.jpx-news-form input{flex:1;min-width:0;height:40px;border:1px solid #dddcf0;border-radius:4px;padding:0 .9rem;font:inherit;font-size:.8rem;background:#fff}.jpx-news-form button{height:40px;padding:0 1.4rem;border:0;border-radius:4px;background:var(--jpx-indigo);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:.8rem;cursor:pointer}.jpx-news-form button:hover{background:var(--jpx-indigo-dark)}
.jpx-footer{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e8e7f4;padding:1.4rem 0 1.2rem}.jpx-footer-main{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:1rem}.jpx-footer nav{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600}.jpx-social{display:flex;gap:1.1rem;color:var(--jpx-ink)}.jpx-footer-base{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:.9rem;border-top:1px solid #e8e7f4;color:var(--jpx-muted);font-size:.75rem}.jpx-footer-base p{margin:0}
@media(max-width:899.98px){.jpx-header .header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}.jpx-search,.jpx-nav{display:none}.jpx-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.jpx-note,.jpx-note+.jpx-note{padding:1.2rem 0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #dad8ee}}
@media(max-width:600px){.jpx-footer-main,.jpx-footer-base{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.jpx-news-form{flex-wrap:wrap}}
.jpx-cover .post-meta,.jpx-note .post-meta{justify-content:flex-start;text-align:left}.jpx-note>div{min-width:0;text-align:left}

/* Journal Publishing Times: tinted hero, stats row and image notes */
.jpx-herowrap{background:var(--jpx-soft)}
.jpx-stats{display:flex;gap:2rem;margin:1.8rem 0 0;padding:0}.jpx-stats div{margin:0}.jpx-stats dt{margin:0;font-family:var(--jpx-serif);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--jpx-indigo)}.jpx-stats dd{margin:0;color:var(--jpx-muted);font-size:.75rem}
.jpx-hero{padding-block:clamp(1.8rem,3.5vw,2.8rem)}
.jpx-cover{box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(60,50,150,.1)}
.jpx-issue{background:#fff;padding:2.6rem 0 2.2rem}
.jpx-notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr));gap:1.3rem;border-top:0}
.jpx-note{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;padding:0;border:1px solid #e3e2f2;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}.jpx-note+.jpx-note{padding-left:0}.jpx-note:last-child{border-right:1px solid #e3e2f2}
.jpx-note-img{display:block}.jpx-note-img .preview-image{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto;object-fit:cover}
.jpx-note-body{display:flex;gap:.8rem;padding:.9rem 1rem 1.1rem}.jpx-note-body>div{min-width:0}
.jpx-index .jpx-head{margin-bottom:.9rem}.jpx-index .jpx-kicker{margin:0}
@media(max-width:899.98px){.jpx-note,.jpx-note+.jpx-note{padding:0;border:1px solid #e3e2f2}}

/* Hero balance: wider copy, larger type, closer card */
.jpx-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,.9fr);gap:clamp(1.2rem,2.5vw,2rem)}
.jpx-hero-copy{max-width:none;padding-top:0}
.jpx-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.4vw,3.6rem);line-height:1.08}
.jpx-hero-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.65;max-width:46ch;margin-bottom:1.3rem}
.jpx-hero .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem}
.jpx-btn{padding:.75rem 1.4rem;font-size:.8rem}
.jpx-stats{gap:2.4rem;margin-top:1.6rem}.jpx-stats dt{font-size:1.5rem}.jpx-stats dd{font-size:.75rem}

/* Page typography (About, Contact, Privacy and other simple pages): balanced hierarchy; each site keeps its own fonts and colours. */
.page-shell{padding-block:clamp(2rem,4.5vw,3.5rem) clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem)}
.page-article .section-label,.page-masthead .section-label{margin:0 0 .75rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.3}
.page-article h1,.page-masthead h1{margin:0 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.15}
.page-article .entry-content{max-width:50rem}
.page-article .entry-content,.page-content{font-size:clamp(1rem,.35vw + .95rem,1.125rem);line-height:1.7}
.page-article .entry-content>:first-child,.page-content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
.page-article .entry-content p,.page-content p{margin:0 0 1.15em}
.page-article .entry-content h2,.page-content h2{margin:2.25rem 0 .75rem;font-size:clamp(1.625rem,3vw,1.875rem);line-height:1.25}
.page-article .entry-content h3,.page-content h3{margin:1.75rem 0 .5rem;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.2vw,1.4rem);line-height:1.3}
.page-article .entry-content ul,.page-article .entry-content ol,.page-content ul,.page-content ol{margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding-left:1.35rem}
.page-article .entry-content li,.page-content li{margin-bottom:.4rem}
@media(max-width:680px){.page-shell{padding-block:1.75rem 2.5rem}.page-article .section-label,.page-masthead .section-label{font-size:.75rem}.page-article h1,.page-masthead h1{margin-bottom:1.1rem;font-size:1.875rem}.page-article .entry-content h2,.page-content h2{margin-top:1.75rem;font-size:1.5rem}.page-article .entry-content,.page-content{font-size:1rem}}

/* About page layout (variant 08): S2,bar,dropcap. Content, fonts and colours are unchanged. */
.page-about .page-article .entry-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(10rem,15rem) minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:2.5rem;max-width:none}
.page-about .page-article .entry-content>p:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:2rem}
.page-about .page-article .entry-content>h2{grid-column:1;margin:0;padding:1.4rem 0 1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-about .page-article .entry-content>h2+p{grid-column:2;margin:0;padding:1.4rem 0 1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-about .page-article .entry-content>h2{border-left:4px solid var(--accent);padding-left:.8rem}
.page-about .page-article .entry-content>p:first-child::first-letter{float:left;margin:.05em .12em 0 0;font-size:3.4em;font-weight:700;line-height:.85;color:var(--accent)}
@media(max-width:720px){.page-about .page-article .entry-content{display:block}.page-about .page-article .entry-content>h2,.page-about .page-article .entry-content>h2+p{padding:1rem 0 .25rem;border-top:0}.page-about .page-article .entry-content>h2{padding-top:1.5rem}}

/* Article grids adapt to the number of posts: columns collapse when there are fewer cards, a single card stays a readable width. */
.jpx-notes{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr))}
.jpx-notes>:only-child{max-width:34rem}

/* Responsive navigation: desktop menu at 900px and above, hamburger menu below 900px (same on every site). */
.pub-nav-toggle,.pub-mobile-menu{display:none}
@media(max-width:899.98px){
.site-header .header-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:.5rem .75rem;min-height:0;padding-block:.65rem}
.site-header .header-inner>nav.primary-nav,.site-header .header-inner>form,.site-header .header-inner>.header-search,.site-header .header-inner>.apt-tools,.site-header .header-inner>.ctm-tools,.site-header .header-inner>a[class*="search-btn"],.site-header .header-inner>.mobile-nav{display:none!important}
.site-header .header-inner>:first-child{min-width:0}
.pub-nav-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--line,#d5d9e0);border-radius:6px;background:transparent;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}
.pub-nav-toggle:focus-visible{outline:3px solid currentColor;outline-offset:2px}
.pub-nav-bars,.pub-nav-bars::before,.pub-nav-bars::after{display:block;width:20px;height:2px;border-radius:2px;background:currentColor;content:""}
.pub-nav-bars{position:relative}.pub-nav-bars::before{position:absolute;left:0;top:-6px}.pub-nav-bars::after{position:absolute;left:0;top:6px}
.pub-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .pub-nav-bars{background:transparent}.pub-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .pub-nav-bars::before{top:0;transform:rotate(45deg)}.pub-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .pub-nav-bars::after{top:0;transform:rotate(-45deg)}
.pub-mobile-menu:not([hidden]){display:block;grid-column:1/-1;padding:.25rem 0 1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line,#d5d9e0)}
.pub-mobile-menu nav{display:grid}
.pub-mobile-menu nav>a:not([class*="subscribe"]){display:block;padding:.8rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line,#d5d9e0);font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}
.pub-mobile-menu nav>a[aria-current="page"]{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.3em}
.pub-mobile-menu nav>a[class*="subscribe"]{justify-self:start;margin-top:.9rem;display:inline-block}
.pub-mobile-menu .search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;margin:.9rem 0 .25rem}
.pub-mobile-menu .search-field{width:100%;min-width:0}
}
@media(min-width:900px){.pub-nav-toggle,.pub-mobile-menu{display:none!important}}
/* Hero: journal-style masthead row, then a horizontal lead-article card (distinct from the split heroes). */
.jpx-herowrap{background:#fff;border-top:4px solid var(--jpx-indigo);border-bottom:1px solid #e8e7f4}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.2rem);align-items:start;padding-block:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem);align-items:end;max-width:none;padding-bottom:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2rem);border-bottom:3px double #c9c6e8}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy:before{display:none}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>.eyebrow{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>h1{grid-column:1;grid-row:2/5;margin:0;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.6vw,3.8rem)}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){grid-column:2;grid-row:2;margin:0 0 1rem;padding-left:1.2rem;border-left:3px solid var(--jpx-indigo)}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>.jpx-btn{grid-column:2;grid-row:3;justify-self:start;margin-left:1.2rem}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>.jpx-stats{grid-column:2;grid-row:4;margin:1.2rem 0 0 1.2rem}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);border:1px solid #e3e2f2;border-radius:4px;background:var(--jpx-soft);box-shadow:none}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-img{position:relative;min-height:300px}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover .jpx-cover-img img.featured-image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 70%}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2.4rem)}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-body:before{content:"Lead article";margin-bottom:.6rem;color:var(--jpx-indigo);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.6vw,2.2rem)}
@media(max-width:899.98px){.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy,.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover{grid-template-columns:1fr}.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>*{grid-column:1!important;grid-row:auto!important}.jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>h1{margin-bottom:1rem}.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-img{min-height:220px}}
/* ---- Site footer: shared structure (identical on every site). Colours, type and shapes come from the .pf-skin-* block below. ---- */
.pf-cta,.pf-footer{--pf-radius:6px;--pf-btn-radius:6px;--pf-head-font:inherit;--pf-brand-font:inherit;--pf-cta-font:inherit}
.pf-cta{background:var(--pf-cta-bg);color:var(--pf-cta-ink);padding-block:clamp(2.2rem,4.5vw,3.4rem)}
.pf-cta-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem 2.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.pf-cta-copy{flex:1 1 420px;min-width:0;max-width:640px}
.pf-cta-kicker{margin:0 0 .45rem;color:var(--pf-cta-kicker);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.pf-cta h2{margin:0;color:var(--pf-cta-ink);font-family:var(--pf-cta-font);font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.6vw,2.1rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.pf-cta-text{margin:.6rem 0 0;color:var(--pf-cta-muted);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.6}
.pf-cta-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem}
.pf-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.45rem;min-height:46px;padding:.7rem 1.35rem;border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:var(--pf-btn-radius);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s}
.pf-btn--primary{background:var(--pf-btn-bg);border-color:var(--pf-btn-bg);color:var(--pf-btn-ink)}
.pf-btn--primary:hover,.pf-btn--primary:focus-visible{background:var(--pf-btn-hover);border-color:var(--pf-btn-hover);color:var(--pf-btn-ink)}
.pf-btn--ghost{background:transparent;border-color:var(--pf-btn2-border);color:var(--pf-btn2-ink)}
.pf-btn--ghost:hover,.pf-btn--ghost:focus-visible{background:var(--pf-btn2-border);color:var(--pf-btn2-hover-ink)}
.pf-cta--center .pf-cta-inner{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}
.pf-cta--center .pf-cta-copy{flex:none;max-width:680px}
.pf-cta--center .pf-cta-actions{justify-content:center}
.pf-cta--card{background:var(--pf-band-bg,transparent)}
.pf-cta--card .pf-cta-inner{padding:clamp(1.5rem,3.5vw,2.4rem) clamp(1.25rem,3.5vw,2.6rem);background:var(--pf-cta-bg);border:var(--pf-cta-border,0);border-radius:var(--pf-radius)}
.pf-footer{background:var(--pf-bg);color:var(--pf-muted);border-top:var(--pf-top,0);padding:clamp(2.6rem,5vw,4rem) 0 1.4rem;font-size:.9rem}
.pf-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2.5rem clamp(1.5rem,4vw,3.5rem)}
.pf-col{min-width:0}
.pf-brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;color:var(--pf-ink);text-decoration:none}
.pf-brand:hover{color:var(--pf-ink)}
.pf-brand .brand-icon{flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:var(--pf-icon-radius,8px)}
.pf-brand-copy{display:grid;gap:.15rem;line-height:1.2;min-width:0}
.pf-brand-copy strong{font-family:var(--pf-brand-font);font-size:1.12rem;font-weight:800}
.pf-brand-copy small{color:var(--pf-muted);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500}
.pf-about{max-width:36ch;margin:1.1rem 0 0;color:var(--pf-muted);font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.65}
.pf-social{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem;margin:1.2rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.pf-social a{display:grid;place-items:center;width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--pf-line);border-radius:var(--pf-icon-radius,8px);color:var(--pf-ink)}
.pf-social a:hover,.pf-social a:focus-visible{border-color:var(--pf-hover);color:var(--pf-hover)}
.pf-heading{margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--pf-head);font-family:var(--pf-head-font);font-size:var(--pf-head-size,.95rem);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:var(--pf-head-track,0);text-transform:var(--pf-head-case,none);line-height:1.3}
.pf-links{display:grid;gap:.15rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.pf-links a{display:inline-block;padding:.3rem 0;color:var(--pf-link);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.pf-links a:hover,.pf-links a:focus-visible{color:var(--pf-hover);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.pf-base{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.5rem 1.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3rem);padding-top:1.2rem;border-top:var(--pf-divider,1px solid var(--pf-line));color:var(--pf-muted);font-size:.8rem}
.pf-base p{margin:0}
.pf-hook{font-style:var(--pf-hook-style,normal)}
.pf-grid--social{grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,2fr) repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:clamp(1.25rem,2.6vw,2.25rem);align-items:start}
.pf-col--brand .pf-brand{align-items:center}
.pf-col--brand .pf-about{margin-top:12px}
.pf-follow a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;border-radius:4px}
.pf-follow-icon{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;flex:none;width:30px;height:30px;border:1px solid var(--pf-line);border-radius:var(--pf-icon-radius,8px);color:var(--pf-ink);transition:color .15s,border-color .15s}
.pf-follow-icon svg{width:16px;height:16px}
.pf-follow a:hover .pf-follow-icon,.pf-follow a:focus-visible .pf-follow-icon{border-color:var(--pf-hover);color:var(--pf-hover)}
.pf-follow a:focus-visible,.pf-links a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--pf-hover);outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:959.98px){.pf-grid.pf-grid--social{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:2rem}.pf-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.pf-col--brand{grid-column:1/-1}.pf-about{max-width:60ch}}
@media(max-width:719.98px){.pf-grid.pf-grid--social{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.pf-cta-actions{width:100%}.pf-cta--split .pf-cta-actions .pf-btn{flex:1 1 220px}}
@media(max-width:599.98px){.pf-grid,.pf-grid.pf-grid--social{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.9rem}.pf-heading{margin-bottom:.6rem}.pf-base{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.pf-cta-actions .pf-btn{flex:1 1 100%}}
/* ---- Site footer skin: 08-journal-publishing-times ---- */
.pf-skin-jpx{--pf-band-bg:#fff;--pf-cta-bg:#f3f2fc;--pf-cta-ink:#252b55;--pf-cta-muted:#373a4a;--pf-cta-kicker:#4a3fd0;--pf-radius:8px;--pf-cta-border:1px solid #e3e2f2; --pf-btn-bg:#4a3fd0;--pf-btn-ink:#fff;--pf-btn-hover:#3a30b0;--pf-btn2-border:#4a3fd0;--pf-btn2-ink:#4a3fd0;--pf-btn2-hover-ink:#fff;--pf-btn-radius:4px; --pf-bg:#fff;--pf-ink:#252b55;--pf-muted:#373a4a;--pf-head:#252b55;--pf-link:#3c4270;--pf-hover:#4a3fd0;--pf-line:#e8e7f4;--pf-top:1px solid #e8e7f4; --pf-cta-font:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--pf-head-font:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--pf-brand-font:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--pf-head-size:1rem}
.pf-skin-jpx .pf-heading{font-weight:700}.pf-skin-jpx .pf-cta h2{font-weight:700}

/* Latest Articles heading: the site's own section name stays as a subtitle. */
.pub-section-sub{margin:.3rem 0 0;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;opacity:1}

/* Lead picture: lettering is live text over the photo so it stays sharp. */
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-img{container-type:size;overflow:hidden}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-img .jpx-art{position:absolute;left:50%;top:70%;width:max(100cqw,calc(100cqh*260/222));aspect-ratio:260/222;transform:translate(-50%,-70%);container-type:inline-size;display:block}
.jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-img .jpx-art img.featured-image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:fill;filter:brightness(1.06) contrast(1.06) saturate(1.12)}
.jpx-ov{position:absolute;inset:0;display:block;pointer-events:none;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}
.jpx-poster{position:absolute;left:69%;top:8%;font-size:max(4.6cqw,8px);font-weight:700;line-height:5.85cqw;color:#1f2b36}
.jpx-poster b{display:block;font-weight:700}.jpx-poster i{display:block;width:7cqw;height:.7cqw;margin-top:2.4cqw;background:#3d63b4}
.jpx-sp{position:absolute;left:8.8%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:max(5cqw,8px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1;color:#fff8e4;text-shadow:0 .2cqw .4cqw rgba(0,0,0,.35);white-space:nowrap}
.jpx-sp1{top:58.1%}.jpx-sp2{top:67.1%}.jpx-sp3{top:76.4%}.jpx-sp4{top:85.8%}.jpx-sp5{top:95.5%}
.jpx-sp{font-size:max(4.5cqw,8px)}

/* Footer spacing: tighter gap between the call-to-action and the footer, steady footer rhythm. */
.pf-cta--card.pf-cta.pf-cta{padding-bottom:1.5rem}
footer.pf-footer.pf-footer{padding-top:clamp(2.5rem,3.5vw,2.9rem);padding-bottom:1.25rem}
.pf-footer .pf-grid{align-items:start;row-gap:2rem}
.pf-footer .pf-base{margin-top:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,2.25rem)}

/* Follow Us: compact row of full-colour social logos (Instagram, Facebook, X, LinkedIn, YouTube). */
.pf-links.pf-follow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.7rem .85rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.pf-links.pf-follow li{margin:0}
.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:34px;height:34px;padding:0;border-radius:8px;line-height:0;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}
.pf-soc svg{display:block;width:24px;height:24px}
.pf-soc--x{color:var(--pf-x,#0f0f10)}
.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.18);text-decoration:none}
.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--pf-hover);outline-offset:3px;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.pf-skin-tpt,.pf-skin-sih,.pf-skin-tps{--pf-x:#fff}
@media(max-width:719.98px){.pf-links.pf-follow{gap:.6rem .75rem}.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc{width:44px;height:44px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc{transition:none}.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc:hover,.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc:focus-visible{transform:none}}

/* Follow Us column sizes to its icons so the five logos stay on one row. */
@media(min-width:960px){.pf-grid.pf-grid--social{grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,2fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)) max-content}.pf-links.pf-follow{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:.55rem}.pf-links.pf-follow a.pf-soc{width:30px;height:30px}}

/* Footer variants: icons under the brand text, a side note with a small illustration, or icons + a labelled list. */
.pf-follow--brand{margin:1.1rem 0 0!important}
.pf-note-art{display:block;margin-bottom:.7rem;color:var(--pf-hover,#0b63d6)}
.pf-note-text{margin:0;color:var(--pf-head,#10294a);font-family:var(--pf-head-font,inherit);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3}
.pf-note-text::after{content:"";display:block;width:30px;height:3px;margin-top:.55rem;border-radius:2px;background:var(--pf-hover,#0b63d6)}
.pf-note-text--col{margin-top:1rem;font-size:.9rem}
.pf-col--note{padding-left:1.4rem;border-left:1px solid var(--pf-line,#e3ebf5)}
@media(min-width:960px){
 .pf-grid.pf-grid--social.pf-grid--f-brand{grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,2fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)) minmax(170px,1.2fr);align-items:start}
 .pf-grid.pf-grid--social.pf-grid--f-column{grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,2fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)) minmax(190px,1.2fr)}
 .pf-grid.pf-grid--social.pf-grid--f-both{grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,2fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)) minmax(150px,1.1fr)}
}
.pf-grid--f-both .pf-col--follow .pf-follow{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem}
.pf-grid--f-both .pf-col--follow a.pf-soc{width:auto;height:auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;padding:.2rem 0;border-radius:4px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--pf-link,inherit)}
.pf-grid--f-both .pf-col--follow a.pf-soc::after{content:attr(title)}
.pf-grid--f-both .pf-col--follow a.pf-soc svg{width:18px;height:18px}
.pf-grid--f-both .pf-col--follow a.pf-soc:hover{box-shadow:none;transform:none;color:var(--pf-hover)}
@media(min-width:960px){.pf-grid--f-both .pf-col--follow .pf-follow{flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(max-width:959.98px){.pf-col--note{grid-column:1/-1;padding-left:0;border-left:0}}

/* Mockup pass: header Subscribe, hero points, hero card, featured badge, newsletter call-to-action, back-to-top. */
.pub-subscribe{display:none}
@media(min-width:900px){
 .has-subscribe .header-inner{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto auto}
 .has-subscribe .pub-subscribe{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:.62rem 1.2rem;border-radius:var(--sub-r,8px);background:var(--sub,#2563eb);color:#fff;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none}
 .has-subscribe .pub-subscribe:hover{filter:brightness(.92);color:#fff}
 .has-subscribe .pub-subscribe:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--sub,#2563eb);outline-offset:3px}
}
.pub-points{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem 1.6rem;margin:1.6rem 0 0;padding:1.1rem 0 0;list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--pts-line,rgba(20,30,50,.1))}
.pub-points li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;min-width:0}
.pub-pt-ico{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:none;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pts-bg,#e6eefc);color:var(--pts-fg,#2563eb)}
.pub-points strong{display:block;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.25}
.pub-points small{display:block;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.3;opacity:1}
.pub-hero-card{position:absolute;right:14px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;max-width:min(260px,70%);padding:.7rem .95rem;border-radius:10px;background:var(--hc-bg,rgba(16,56,30,.94));color:var(--hc-fg,#fff);font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.3;box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}
.pub-hero-card strong{display:block}
.pub-hc-ico{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:none;width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.16)}
.pub-badge{position:absolute;left:.9rem;top:.9rem;z-index:2;padding:.28rem .75rem;border-radius:6px;background:var(--badge,#e8326d);color:#fff;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}
.pf-news{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;flex:0 1 520px;max-width:100%}
.pf-news-plane{position:absolute;left:-5.2rem;top:-1.5rem;color:var(--pf-cta-kicker,#2563eb);opacity:.55;pointer-events:none}
.pf-news-field{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;flex:1 1 220px;min-width:0;height:46px;padding:0 .85rem;border:1px solid var(--pf-line,#dbe4f0);border-radius:var(--pf-btn-radius,8px);background:#fff;color:#6b7a90}
.pf-news-field input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;color:#1b2a3a;font:inherit;font-size:.9rem}
.pf-news-field:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--pf-hover,#2563eb);outline-offset:2px}
.pf-news .pf-btn{height:46px;white-space:nowrap}
.pf-news-note{flex:1 1 100%;margin:0;color:var(--pf-cta-muted,#566a80);font-size:.75rem}
.pf-backtop{margin-left:1.2rem;padding-left:1.2rem;border-left:1px solid var(--pf-line,#e3ebf5);color:var(--pf-hover,#2563eb);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}
@media(max-width:899.98px){.pf-news-plane{display:none}.pf-news{flex:1 1 100%}}
@media(max-width:480px){.pf-news .pf-btn{flex:1 1 100%}}
@media(max-width:599.98px){.pub-hero-card{right:10px;bottom:10px;padding:.55rem .75rem}}

.jpx-header{--sub:#4a3fd0}


@media(min-width:900px){.pub-points{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:.8rem 1rem}.pub-points li{flex:1 1 0}.pub-points strong{font-size:.8rem}.pub-pt-ico{width:32px;height:32px}}


/* Hero headline: last words in the site's accent colour. */
.pub-accent{color:var(--acc,inherit)}
.apt-hero{--acc:#ff6a50}.pdt-hero{--acc:#a3224f}.pdd-hero{--acc:#0b63e0}.psp-hero{--acc:#0b63e0}
.pdt-hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:#a3224f}

/* Hero like the approved mockup: headline and stats on the left, the journals picture on the right, lead article as a card below. */
@media(min-width:900px){
 .jpx-herowrap{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#eeecfd 0%,#f6f5ff 55%,#fff 100%);border-top:4px solid var(--jpx-indigo);border-bottom:0}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);grid-template-areas:"copy img" "body body";gap:1.4rem 2rem;align-items:center;padding-block:1.6rem 2rem}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover{display:contents}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy{grid-area:copy;display:block;max-width:none;padding:0;border:0}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>*{grid-column:auto!important;grid-row:auto!important}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:.8rem}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>h1{margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3.3rem);line-height:1.08}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){margin:0 0 1.2rem;padding-left:0;border-left:0;max-width:42ch}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>.jpx-btn{margin-left:0}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-hero-copy>.jpx-stats{margin:1.4rem 0 0;display:flex;gap:2.2rem}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-img{grid-area:img;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:260/222;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(60,50,150,.16)}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-body{grid-area:body;position:relative;border:1px solid #e3e2f2;border-radius:10px;background:#f3f1fd}
 .jpx-herowrap .jpx-cover-body::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:1.3rem;top:1.3rem;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:10px;background:#fff url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%234a3fd0' stroke-width='1.8' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M7 3h7l4 4v14H7z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M14 3v4h4M9.5 12h5M9.5 16h5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/20px no-repeat}
}

/* Call-to-action extras: feature list, script note, accent words. */
.pf-cta-points{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem 1.6rem;margin:1.3rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.pf-cta-points li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem}
.pf-cpt-ico{display:grid;place-items:center;flex:none;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.08);color:var(--pf-cta-kicker,currentColor)}
.pf-cta-points strong{display:block;font-size:.85rem;color:inherit}
.pf-cta-points small{display:block;font-size:.75rem;opacity:1}
.pf-cta-script{margin:0;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.4}
.pf-cta-accent{color:var(--pf-cta-kicker,inherit)}
.pf-cta-inner{position:relative}
.pf-col--note-quote{padding-left:1.6rem}
.pf-col--note-quote .pf-note-art{margin-bottom:.4rem;color:var(--pf-hover,currentColor)}
.pf-col--note-quote .pf-note-text{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.3;max-width:16ch}


/* Readability (bright, theme-matched): regular-weight body copy, darker secondary text, no faded text. */
body.publication-site{font-weight:400;line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
.post-meta{font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600}
.pub-section-sub{font-size:1.0625rem;opacity:1}
.pub-points strong{font-size:.95rem}.pub-points small,.pf-cta-points small{font-size:.9375rem;opacity:1}
.pf-footer{font-size:1rem}
.pf-about,.pf-hook{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65}
.pf-links a{font-size:1rem;font-weight:500}
.pf-heading{font-size:1.125rem}
.pf-base{font-size:.9375rem}
.pf-cta-text{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.6}
.pf-news-note{font-size:.9375rem}
.pf-btn{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}
.pf-brand-copy small{font-size:.875rem}

/* Article card images: one consistent 16:9 shape, cropped (never stretched); neutral placeholder when a post has no featured image. */
img.preview-image{display:block;width:100%;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;aspect-ratio:16/9!important;object-fit:cover!important}
svg.pub-placeholder{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;max-width:100%;background:#eef1f5;border-radius:inherit}
svg.pub-placeholder.featured-image{height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.rjt4-trend svg.pub-placeholder{width:70px;height:54px;aspect-ratio:auto}